Marine genetic resources 1

Advances in research and development reveal the immense diversity and potential of marine genetic resources.

Under international law, no specific regime applies to these complex and paradoxical objects of use.

The Law of the Sea Convention sets a framework that is partly inadequate for this new category of resources.

The Biodiversity Convention and the Nagoya Protocol only address the genetic resources of national areas.

Patents allow their holder to exercise a monopoly on exploiting biotechnological creations to extensive claims, questioning the common nature of biodiversity and related knowledge.

They hinder research and the objectives of biodiversity law.

The legal and practical rules of physical and functional access vary in geometry.

They focus on the valorization of research results, crystallizing conflicts of interest between suppliers and users.