Environmental Impacts of Metallic Elements : Speciation, Bioavailability and Remediation

This book presents a combined analysis of the geochemical, physio-chemical, biological and analytical techniques to provide a better understanding of the biogeochemical cycling of heavy metals in ex-mining areas.

The findings presented in this book provide a basis for evaluation of the environmental impacts of mining activities, especially tin mining.

The chapters provide a general picture of the land use, geography, concentration and chemical speciation of heavy metals in mining areas.

The impacts of bioavailable metal species are supported by a detailed case study on Bestari Jaya.

The book concludes with remediation methods along with classical and modern approaches, their limitations and economic feasibility.