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Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

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Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is the official national motto of Indonesia.

The phrase is Old Javanese translated as Unity in Diversity,.

It is inscribed in the Indonesian national symbol, Garuda Pancasila (written on the scroll gripped by the Garuda's claws), and is mentioned specifically in article 36A of the Constitution of Indonesia.It is a quotation from an Old Javanese poem Kakawin Sutasoma, written by Mpu Tantular during the reign of the Majapahit empire sometime in the 14th century.

Kakawin contains epic poems written in metres.

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Product Details
Chromo Publishing
6137434478 / 9786137434475
Paperback / softback
15/10/2011
United States
128 pages
152 x 229 mm, 200 grams
General (US: Trade) Learn More