The great lakes of Africa : two thousand years of history

This is the first English-language publication of a major history of the Great Lakes region of Africa.

Though the genocide of 1994 catapulted Rwanda onto the international stage, English-language historical accounts of the Great Lakes region of Eastern Africa - which encompasses Burundi, eastern Congo, Rwanda, western Tanzania, and Uganda - are scarce.

Drawing on colonial archives, oral tradition, archaeological discoveries, anthropologic and linguistic studies, and his thirty years of scholarship, Jean-Pierre Chretien offers a major synthesis of the history of a region still plagued by extremely violent wars.

This translation brings the work of a leading French historian to an English-speaking audience for the first time.

Chretien retraces the human settlement and the formation of kingdoms around the sources of the Nile, which were "discovered" by European explorers around 1860.

He describes the complex social and political organisation of these kingdoms and analyses how German, British, and Belgian colonizers not only transformed and exploited the existing power structures, but also projected their own racial categories onto them.And he shows how the independent states of the postcolonial era, in particular Burundi, Rwanda, and Uganda, have been trapped by their colonial and precolonial legacies.

Today, argues Chretien, the region of the Great Lakes of Africa is a crucial area for historical research - not only because its history is fascinating but also because the tragedies of its present are very much a function of the political manipulations of its past.