Jack London gained his first and most lasting fame as the author of tales of the Klondike gold rush.
This, his first collection of stories, draws on his experience in the Yukon.
The stories tell of gambles won and lost, of endurance and sacrifice, and often turn on the qualities of exceptional women and on the relations between the white adventurers and the native tribes.The Sonof the Wolf (excerpt)Man rarely places a proper valuation upon his womankind, at least notuntil deprived of them.
He has no conception of the subtle atmosphereexhaled by the sex feminine, so long as he bathes in it; but let itbe withdrawn, and an ever-growing void begins to manifest itself inhis existence, and he becomes hungry, in a vague sort of way, for asomething so indefinite that he cannot characterize it.
If hiscomrades have no more experience than himself, they will shake theirheads dubiously and dose him with strong physic.
But the hunger willcontinue and become stronger; he will lose interest in the things ofhis everyday life and wax morbid; and one day, when the emptiness hasbecome unbearable, a revelation will dawn upon him.In the Yukon country, when this comes to pass, theman usually provisions a poling boat, if it is summer, and if winter,harnesses his dogs, and heads for the Southland.
A few months later,supposing him to be possessed of a faith in the country, he returnswith a wife to share with him in that faith, and incidentally in hishardships.
This but serves to show the innate selfishness of man.
Italso brings us to the trouble of 'Scruff' Mackenzie, which occurredin the old days, before the country was stampeded and staked by atidal-wave of the che-cha-quas, and when the Klondike's only claim tonotice was its salmon fisheries.'Scruff' Mackenzie bore the earmarks of a frontierbirth and a frontier life.His face was stamped with twenty-five years ofincessant struggle with Nature in her wildest moods,--the last two,the wildest and hardest of all, having been spent in groping for thegold which lies in the shadow of the Arctic Circle.
When the yearningsickness came upon him, he was not surprised, for he was a practicalman and had seen other men thus stricken.
But he showed no sign ofhis malady, save that he worked harder.
All summer he foughtmosquitoes and washed the sure-thing bars of the Stuart River for adouble grubstake.
Then he floated a raft of houselogs down the Yukonto Forty Mile, and put together as comfortable a cabin as any thecamp could boast of.
In fact, it showed such cozy promise that manymen elected to be his partner and to come and live with him.
But hecrushed their aspirations with rough speech, peculiar for itsstrength and brevity, and bought a double supply of grub from thetrading-post...About Jack London:Jack London (1876-1916), was an American author and a pioneer in the then-burgeoning world of commercial magazine fiction.
He was one of the first Americans to make a lucrative career exclusively from writing.
London was self-educated. He taught himself in the public library, mainly just by reading books.
In 1898, he began struggling seriously to break into print, a struggle memorably described in his novel, Martin Eden (1909).
Jack London was fortunate in the timing of his writing career.
He started just as new printing technologies enabled lower-cost production of magazines.
This resulted in a boom in popular magazines aimed at a wide public, and a strong market for short fiction.
In 1900, he made $2,500 in writing, the equivalent of about $75,000 today.
His career was well under way. Among his famous works are: Children of the Frost (1902), The Call of the Wild (1903), The Sea Wolf (1904), The Game (1905), White Fang (1906), The Road (1907), Before Adam (1907), Adventure (1911), and The Scarlet Plague (1912).
