Bahamas

It was on one of the islands of the Bahamas that explorer Christopher Columbus first encountered the New World in 1492.

Located about 50 miles (80 kilometers) off the eastern coast of Florida, the nation consists of 700 islands that extend in a chain stretching southeastward more than 500 miles (800 km).

Only about 20 islands are inhabited, with most of the country's 300,000 residents living on Grand Bahama or New Providence.

Famous for its mild climate, coral reefs, and spectacular beaches, the Bahamas attracts millions of visitors each year from around the world.

The nation enjoys great prosperity as a popular tourist destination and international finance centre.