Crime and punishment in America: an encyclopedia of trends and controversies in the justice system

Should people be able to use lethal force before retreating?

What are the arguments for and against executing mentally ill inmates?

Should police always need warrants to search individuals or their property?

How can we best hold accountable white collar offenders?

Why do men perpetrate crime at higher rates than women?

This two-volume set grapples with the answers to these complex questions and many more, enabling readers to better understand current crime/punishment issues within the context of America's ever-evolving culture, economy, and politics.This multidisciplinary reference work offers a current and thorough compilation of the most important and hotly contested topics related to crime and criminal justice. Organized alphabetically, each entry presents scholarly research and authoritative sources to inform readers about the subject.