Dictionary of Japanese Particles

This reference source is designed for all levels of Japanese language study.

It contains 119 Japanese particles presented in alphabetical order together with meanings illustrated through sample sentences in English, Japanese and roman orthography with furigana affixed to kangi characters.

For English-speaking students of Japanese, particles are perhaps the most difficult aspect of the language to learn.

It would be no exaggeration to say that, for most people, they can never be completely mastered.

Thus, the study of particles is a lifetime undertaking, and